Sukhoi Su-47
Sukhoi Su-47 Berkut, merupakan pesawat eksperimental berkursi tunggal yang di rencanakan akan dikembangkan sebagai pesawat tempur supersonik, rancang bangun dari pesawat canggih ini dikerjakan oleh Sukhoi Aviation Corporation. Sebenarnya pada awal proses desain pesawat ini menggunakan kode S-32 dan S-37 dan seperti biasa NATO-pun mempunyai kode untuk si Berkut ini yaitu Firkin, Kesan Futuristik pada Sukhoi Su-47 Berkut nampak pada konfigurasi sayapnya yang tidak seperti umumnya pesawat terbang konvensional, sayap dari berkut di desain mengarah kedepan (forward-swept wing), desain serupa juga di gunakan pada pesawat Grumman X-29. Hingga saat ini Sukhoi Su-47 Berkut baru di produksi 1 pesawat yang di gunakan sebagai pesawat prototype.
Pesawat yang mempunyai daya jelajah hingga 3.300 km dan mampu melaju dengan kecepatan maksimum 2.1 Mach ini, di perkirakan akan menggotong sejumlah senjata maut berupa peluru kendali, baik itu peluru kendali dari udara ke udara maupun peluru kendali udara ke darat. Kemungkinan besar, untuk peluru kendali dari udara ke udara akan menggunakan R-77, R-77PD, R-73, dan K-74। Sedangkan untuk peluru kendali udara ke darat, kandidatnya adalah X-29T, X-29L, X-59M, X-31P, X-31A, KAB-500, KAB-1500.
AK-47
K-47 (singkatan dari Avtomat Kalashnikova 1947, Rusia: Автомат Калашникова образца 1947 года) adalah senapan serbu yang dirancang oleh Mikhail Kalashnikov, diproduksi oleh pembuat senjata Rusia IZhMASh, dan digunakan oleh banyak negara Blok Timur semasa Perang Dingin. Senapan ini diadopsi dan dijadikan senapan standar Uni Soviet pada tahun 1947.[2] Jika dibandingkan dengan senapan yang digunakan semasa Perang Dunia II, AK-47 mempunyai ukuran lebih kecil, dengan jangkauan yang lebih pendek, memakai peluru dengan kaliber 7,62 x 39 mm yang lebih kecil, dan memiliki pilihan tembakan (selective-fire). AK-47 termasuk salah satu senapan serbu pertama dan hingga kini merupakan senapan serbu yang paling banyak diproduksi.AK-47 Tipe 2, varian pertama yang memakai receiver tipe machined. | |
Tipe | Senapan serbu |
---|---|
Negara asal | Uni Soviet |
Sejarah pemakaian | |
Digunakan | 1949— |
Pemakai | Uni Soviet, banyak lainnya |
Sejarah produksi | |
Perancang | Mikhail Kalashnikov |
Tahun | 1947 |
Jumlah | Di atas 100 juta[1] |
Varian | Lihat Varian |
Spesifikasi | |
Berat | 4,3 kg |
Panjang | 870 mm (34¼ inci) |
Panjang laras | 415 mm (16,3 inci) |
| |
Peluru | 7,62 x 39 mm |
Mekanisme | Operasi gas, bolt berputar |
Kec. tembak | 600 butir/menit |
Kec. peluru | 710 m/s |
Jarak efektif | 300 m |
Pengisian | Magazen box 30 butir, Magazen box RPK 40 butir, Magazen drum RPK 75 butir |
Alat bidik | Bidikan besi |
Varian-varian Kalashnikov adalah:
- AK-47 1948–51, 7,62 x 39 mm — Model paling awal, yang menggunkan receiver stamping Tipe 1, dan sudah sangat langka.
- AK-47 1952, 7,62 x 39 mm — Menggunakan receiver machined dengan popor dan pegangan kayu. Laras dan kamar peluru dilapisi krom untuk mencegah korosi. Berat senapan 4,2 kg.
- AKS-47 — Menggunakan popor lipat ke bawah yang mirip popor MP40 Jerman.
- RPK, 7,62 x 39 mm — Versi senapan mesin, dengan laras yang lebih panjang dan bipod.
- AKM, 7,62 x 39 mm — Lebih sederhana dan lebih ringan dari AK-47; menggunakan receiver Tipe 4 yang terbuat dari logam stamping. Berat menurun jadi 3,61 kg, karena receiver yang lebih ringan.
- AKMS, 7,62 x 39 mm — Versi AKM yang menggunakan popor lipat ke bawah atau ke samping.
- AKMSU, 7,62 x 39 mm — Versi pendek dari AKM yang menggunakan popor lipat ke bawah. Panjang laras 35 cm.
- Seri AK-74, 5,45 x 39 mm — Lihat artikel utama.
- Seri AK-101, 5,56 x 45 mm — Lihat artikel utama.
- Seri AK-103, 7,62 x 39 mm — Lihat artikel utama.
- Seri AK-107/108 — Lihat artikel utama।
Uzi
Uzi | |
---|---|
The Uzi | |
Type | Submachine gun |
Place of origin | Israel |
Service history | |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | Six-Day War, Yom Kippur War, Sri Lankan Civil War, Portuguese Colonial War, South African Border War, Rhodesian Bush War, anti-guerrilla operations in Colombia and the Philippines |
Production history | |
Designer | Uziel Gal |
Designed | 1948 |
Manufacturer | Israel Military Industries, FN Herstal, Norinco, Lyttleton Engineering Works (under Vektor Arms), RH-ALAN, Ka Pa Sa State Factories |
Produced | 1950 |
Variants | See Variants |
Specifications | |
Weight | 3.5 kg (7.72 lb) |
Length | 650 mm (25.6 in) stock extended, 470 mm (18.5 in) stock collapsed |
Barrel length | 260 mm (10.2 in) |
| |
Cartridge | 9x19mm Parabellum, .22 LR, .45 ACP, .41 AE |
Action | Blowback |
Rate of fire | 600 rounds/min |
Muzzle velocity | ~400 m/s (1,312 ft/s) |
Feed system | 10 (.22 and .41 AE), 16 (.45 ACP) 20, 32, 40 and 50-round box magazines |
Sights | Iron sights |
The Uzi (Hebrew: עוזי, officially cased as UZI) is a related family of submachine guns. Smaller variants are considered to be machine pistols.
The first Uzi submachine gun was designed by Uziel Gal in the late 1940s. The prototype was finished in 1950, and initial service issue began in 1954.
Over its service lifetime, the Uzi was manufactured by Israel Military Industries, FNMP40
MP40 | |
---|---|
Tipe | Pistol mitraliur |
Negara asal | Jerman |
Sejarah pemakaian | |
Digunakan | 1939 – 1945 |
Pemakai | Jerman |
Perang | Perang Dunia II |
Sejarah produksi | |
Perancang | Heinrich Vollmer |
Tahun | 1938 |
Produsen | Erma Werke |
Diproduksi | 1940-1945 |
Jumlah | Diatas 1 juta |
Varian | MP36, MP38, MP40, MP40/1, MP41 |
Spesifikasi | |
Berat | 3,97 kg |
Panjang | 630 mm (popor dilipat) 833 mm (popor tak dilipat) |
Panjang laras | 251 mm |
| |
Peluru | 9 x 19 mm |
Mekanisme | Blowback, bolt terbuka |
Kec. tembak | 500 butir/menit |
Kec. peluru | ~380 m/s (~1247 ft/s) |
Jarak efektif | ~ 100 m |
Pengisian | Magazen box 32-butir |
Alat bidik | Depan tiang, belakang tangent U |
MP40, singkatan dari Maschinenpistole 40, adalah pistol mitraliur yang dikembangkan dan banyak dipakai oleh Jerman pada Perang Dunia II. Walaupun dari bentuknya terlihat kurang meyakinkan, MP40 merupakan senjata yang dirancang dengan baik. Terkadang tentara Amerika menukarkan Thompson atau M3 mereka dengan senapan ini. Karena kecepatan menembaknya lambat, tendangan senapan ini lebih bisa dikontrol,
Jackhammer
Gauge: 12
Length: 787 mm
Barrel length: 525 mm.
Weight unloaded : 4.57 kg
Capacity : 10 rounds in removable revolver-type drum magazine
Rate of fire: 240 rounds
Gauge (bore diameter)
The gauge of a shotgun is a unit of measurement used to express the diameter of the barrel. The gauge of a barrel is equal to the number of solid spheres of lead each having the same diameter as the inside of the barrel that would in total weigh a pound.
The term is also related to the measurement of black powder cannon, which were also measured by the weight of their round iron shot; a 6 pounder, for example, would fire a 6 pound (2.7 kg) spherical cast iron ball, which gave a bore diameter of about 91 mm (3.6 inches).
Historically, large double rifles were made in sizes up to 4-bore during their heyday in the 1880s, being originally loaded with black powder cartridges. These very large rifles, sometimes called elephant guns, were intended for use in India and Africa for hunting dangerous game।
Thompson submachine gun
Thompson Submachine Gun, Caliber .45 | |
---|---|
Thompson M1A1 | |
Type | Submachine gun |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
In service | 1938–1971 (officially, U.S. military) |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | World War II, 1948 Arab–Israeli War Korean War, First Indochina War, Vietnam War, Chinese Civil War, Bosnian War |
Production history | |
Designer | John T. Thompson |
Designed | 1917–1919 |
Manufacturer | Auto-Ordnance Company (originally), Birmingham Small Arms, Colt, Savage Arms |
Produced | 1921–present |
Number built | 1,700,000 approx. |
Variants | Persuader & Annihilator prototypes, M1921, M1921AC, M1921A, M1927, M1928, M1928A1, M1, M1A1 |
Specifications | |
Weight | 10.8 lb (4.9 kg) empty (M1928A1) 10.6 lb (4.8 kg) empty (M1A1) |
Length | 33.5 in (851 mm) (M1918A1) 32 in (813 mm) (M1/A1) barrel 10.5 in (267 mm) barrel with optional Cutts Compensator 12 in (305 mm) |
| |
Cartridge | .45 ACP (11.43 × 23 mm) |
Action | Blowback |
Rate of fire | 600-1200 rpm, depending upon model |
Muzzle velocity | 920 ft/s (280 m/s) |
Feed system | 20-round Type XX box magazine 30-round Type XXX box magazine 50-round Type L drum magazine 100-round Type C drum magazine (M1 and M1A1 models do not accept drum magazines) |
The Thompson submachine gun is an American submachine gun, invented by John T. Thompson in 1919 that became infamous during the Prohibition era. It was a common sight of the time, being used by both law enforcement officers and criminals.[1] The Thompson was also known as: the "Tommy Gun", the "Trench Broom", the "Trench Sweeper" and the "Chicago Piano", the "Chicago Typewriter", and the "Chopper".[2][3][4][5][6]
The Thompson was favored by soldiers and police alike for its compactness, large .45 ACP cartridge, and high volume of automatic fire and among civilian collectors for its historical significance.
SVD (rifle)
SVD | |
---|---|
Current production SVD with synthetic furniture. | |
Type | Sniper rifle |
Place of origin | Soviet Union |
Service history | |
In service | 1963–present |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | Vietnam War, Soviet war in Afghanistan, Iraq War, Yugoslav Wars, Second Chechen War |
Production history | |
Designer | Evgeny Dragunov |
Designed | 1958–1963 |
Manufacturer | Izhmash, Norinco |
Produced | 1964–present |
Variants | See Variants |
Specifications | |
Weight | 4.30 kg (9.48 lb) (with scope and unloaded magazine) 4.68 kg (10.3 lb) (SVDS) 4.40 kg (9.7 lb) (SVU) 5.02 kg (11.1 lb) (SWD-M) |
Length | 1,225 mm (48.2 in) (SVD) 1,135 mm (44.7 in) stock extended / 815 mm (32.1 in) stock folded (SVDS) 900 mm (35.4 in) (SVU) 1,125 mm (44.3 in) (SWD-M) |
Barrel length | 620 mm (24.4 in) (SVD, SVDS, SWD-M) 600 mm (23.6 in) (SVU) |
| |
Cartridge | 7.62x54mmR |
Action | Gas-operated, rotating bolt |
Muzzle velocity | 830 m/s (2,723 ft/s) (SVD, SVDS, SWD-M) 800 m/s (2,624.7 ft/s) (SVU) |
Effective range | Up to 800 m sight adjustments for point targets |
Maximum range | 1,300 m with scope 1,200 m with iron sights |
Feed system | 10-round detachable box magazine |
Sights | PSO-1 telescopic sight and iron sights with an adjustable rear notch sight |
The SVD (Russian: Снайперская винтовка Драгунова, Snayperskaya Vintovka Dragunova, lit. "Dragunov sniper rifle") is a semi-automatic sniper rifle chambered in 7.62x54mmR and developed in the Soviet Union.
It was selected as the winner of a contest that included three competing designs: the first was a rifle (known as the SSV-58) designed by Sergei Simonov, the second (prototype designated 2B-W10) – by Alexander Konstantinov, and the third rifle, the SVD-137, was a design by Evgeny Dragunov. Extensive testing of the rifles in variable environmental conditions resulted in E. F. Dragunov’s design being accepted into service in 1963. At the same time an initial pre-production batch of 200 rifles was assembled, and from 1964 serial production was carried out at Izhmash.
Since then, the SVD has become the standard squad support weapon of several countries, including those of the former Warsaw Pact, among them Poland (since 1966) where it's called the SWD. Licensed production of the rifle was established in China (Type 79 and Type 85) and Iran (as a direct copy of the Chinese Type-79).
Dragunov, senapan andalan penembak jitu dari rusia, bentuknya keren klasik menurutku, gak seperti desain2 ala rusia yang keras dan kesannya macho yg ini kayaknya ringan dan aerodinamis ada yang jual nggak ya disini, kalo ada pengen juga? pinjem maksudnya pegang doank
Pelontar granat
Pelontar granat, disebut juga peluncur granat (bahasa Inggris: grenade launcher), adalah senjata yang menembakkan atau melontarkan granat lebih jauh, lebih akurat, dan lebih cepat dari granat yang dilemparkan menggunakan tangan seorang tentara. Sebagian besar pelontar granat bisa dibawa satu orang, ditembakkan dari bahu, dan biasanya terpasang pada senapan serbu seperti AK-74 dan M16. Beberapa juga bisa digunakan sendiri tanpa dipasang, seperti M79 dan AG36. Pelontar granat ini hampir selalu menembak secara satu-satu dan diisi secara manual, menggunakan granat berkaliber 30 sampai 40 mm. Granat yang dilontarkan tidak mirip dengan granat tangan tapi lebih mirip peluru artileri kecil.
Selain pelontar granat ringan diatas, ada juga pelontar granat berat seperti Mk 19 buatan Amerika Serikat. Pelontar granat ini mampu menembakkan granat dengan kecepatan yang relatif tinggi. Pelontar granat otomatis seperti ini digunakan untuk menghancurkan kendaraan ringan dan bangunan. Sebagian besar kendaraan tempur lapis baja juga dilengkapi pelontar granat sebagai alat perlindungan. Pelontar granat ini menembakkan granat asap yang digunakan untuk menyembunyikan kendaraan dibalik sebuah selimut asap.
MP5
Heckler & Koch MP5 adalah keluarga pistol mitraliur yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan senjata Jerman Heckler & Koch mulai tahun 1960-अनMP5A3 | |
Tipe | Pistol mitraliur |
---|---|
Negara asal | Jerman |
Sejarah pemakaian | |
Digunakan | 1966–sekarang |
Sejarah produksi | |
Perancang | Tilo Möller, Manfred Guhring, Georg Seidl, Helmut Baureuter |
Tahun | 1964 |
Produsen | Heckler & Koch |
Diproduksi | 1966— |
Spesifikasi | |
Berat | 2,54 kg (MP5A2) 2,88 kg (MP5A3) |
Panjang | Popor tetap:
Popor lipat:
|
Panjang laras | 225 mm |
| |
Peluru | 9 x 19 mm Luger |
Mekanisme | Blowback, bolt tertutup |
Kec. tembak | 800 butir/detik |
Kec. peluru | 270 m/s |
Jarak efektif | 200 m |
Pengisian | Magazen box 15 atau 30-butir |
Alat bidik | Belakang diopter putar, depan tiang |
Sejarah
MP5 diperkenalkan oleh Heckler & Koch (HK) pada tahun 1966, dengan nama HK54. Nama ini berdasarkan cara penamaan lama HK: "5" untuk pistol mitraliur, dan "4" berarti berkaliber 9 x 19 mm. Nama barunya mulai dipakai ketika senapan ini resmi diadopsi oleh Jerman Barat untuk dipakai polisi dan penjaga perbatasan, yaitu Maschinenpistole 5 atau MP5. GSG-9, unit anti-teroris penjaga perbatasan, lalu memperkenalkan MP5 ini ke satuan anti-teroris Barat lainnya.
MAC-10
The MAC-10 (Military Armament Corporation Model 10, officially the M10) is a highly compact, blowback operated machine pistol developed by Gordon B. Ingram in 1964.
It is a simple, low-cost design with few moving parts, making it easy to manufacture and maintain.
The compactness and high rates of fire for these weapons (no less than 1000 rpm for the M-10 and 1600 rpm for the M-11A1) worked against them. Their small size made them difficult to fire accurately in full auto, and this, when combined with their high rate of fire, made control challenging; this was a key factor in their never finding much success with the military. However, they did see limited service in Vietnam with Special Forces.
Besides Military Armament Corporation and SWD, MAC-10s and MAC-10 parts have been produced by RPB Industries,[1] Cobray Company,[2] Jersey Arms Works,[3] and Section Five Firearms.[4]
ype | Machine pistol |
---|---|
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
In service | 1970–1975 |
Used by | United States, Brazil, Philippines |
Wars | Vietnam War |
Production history | |
Designer | Gordon B. Ingram |
Designed | 1964 |
Manufacturer | Military Armament Corporation |
Produced | 1970– |
Variants | M-10A1 |
Specifications | |
Weight | 2.84 kg (empty) |
Length | 269 mm (10.7 inches) stock removed, 295 mm (11.6 inches) stock closed, 548 mm (1 foot 9.6 inches) stock open. (545 mm (1 foot 9.45 inches) / 798 mm (2 feet 7.4 inches) with suppressor) |
Barrel length | 146 mm |
| |
Cartridge | .45 ACP 9x19mm Parabellum |
Rate of fire | 1,090 (9 mm), 1,145 (.45 ACP) rounds/min |
Muzzle velocity | 366 m/s (1,026 ft/s) for 9mm, 280 m/s (919 ft/s) for .45 ACP |
Effective range | 50–70 m |
Maximum range | 100 m |
Feed system | 30 (.45 ACP) or 32 (9x19mm) round box magazine |
Sights | Iron sightst |
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